Fungi and its nature

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                                Fungi



Who discover fungi ?

  • Alexander Fleming Discovered  fungi in 1929, he is a Scottish physician-scientist.
  • Fleming discover Penicillium.
  • At first he noticed the green mold of penicillin grown in culture dish of staphylococcus, in this way he discovered the Penicillium.




What is fungi?

  • Fungi are group of living Microorganism classified in their own kingdom, that means its neither not plants or animals or bacteria.
  • Fungi are Eukaryotic organism such as yeast, molds, mushrooms, etc...
  • Fungi are lack in photosynthesis, that means chlorophyll not present. 

What are the types of fungi

        The fungi are classified into 4 divisions. recently added one,
1. chytridiomycota   -  chytrids
2.Zygomycota        -  bread molds
3.Ascomycota        -  yeasts and sac fungi
4.Basidiomycota    -  club fungi
5.Phylum Glomeromycota

What are the characteristics of fungi ?

Heterotrophic:

fungi needs energy so it depends on other plants and animals to grow this is know as heterotrophic fungi.

Multi cellular or unicellular :

The fungi may be unicellular or multicellular in nature.
mostly fungi are multicellular organism.
unicellular are like yeast - saccharomyces.

Saprophytes:

Some fungi release enzyme in dead plants and animals to decay or decompose, this type of fungi is know as saprophytic fungi.



  


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